02532nam a22002417a 4500 ES-MaBCM 20260217124920.0 260217s2024 sp ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d ES-MaBCM National Perspectives on Europe’s De-risking from China Patrik Andersson Frida Lindberg, (lead editors) [Recurso electrónico] Madrid : Real Instituto Elcano , 2024 En la cubierta: "A Report by the European Think-tank Network on China (ETNC). June 2024" In recent years, the risks associated with growing dependencies on China and how to reduce them have been a recurring topic of debate on Europe’s relations with China. The United States and its partners have pushed to reduce reliance on China in various fields, citing national security concerns, among other things. The debate on the role of Chinese suppliers, notably Huawei and ZTE, in the build out of Europe’s 5G telecommunications networks in 2019 was perhaps the first clear sign of unease over China’s increasing presence in critical infrastructure, where Chinese companies had for some years been acquiring significant stakes in major European assets from ports to electricity grids. The Covid-19 pandemic brought to light supply chain vulnerabilities and dependencies, especially with regard to China, where European countries had become heavily reliant on China for supplies of items such as masks and respirators. When Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine exposed the costs of overreliance on Russia for gas supplies, the EU became increasingly concerned about the risks of economic dependence on other potential geopolitical rivals, such as China. The de-risking concept is now couched in a broader, nominally country-agnostic discussion on economic security, on which the European Commission drafted a strategy in June 2023. By strengthening the EU’s economic foundation and competitiveness, mitigating risks, and collaborating with as many nations as possible to address common issues and goals, the strategy sets out a common framework for achieving economic security. Relaciones de la Unión Europea Política internacional Geopolítica Países de la Unión Europea 115358 China 115350 Informe 115344 https://mpr.koha.es/cgi-bin/koha/opac-retrieve-file.pl?id=177c508e53bb2b9d6c65c00f802fce41 DESCARGAR DOCUMENTO LE 232303 232303 0 0 udc 0 EN_LÍNEA 0 244827 BC BC RE 2026-02-17 D 0 En línea 2026-02-17 12:49:38 2026-02-17 LE